Goals and Objectives of the Mathematics Education Program (B.S.Ed.)
In the context that mathematics, like other subjects in the school
curriculum, should satisfy a portion of the need of individuals to possess
some control over their destiny, the specific goal of mathematics
education is to aid individuals in adjusting more satisfactorily to their
physical, mental and social environment by helping them to:
- develop a mathematical literacy which will assist them in making wise
decisions as producers and/or consumers of products and services
- use the words, symbols, and techniques of mathematics with precision
so that they will be able to communicate ideas correctly and clearly
- experience the satisfaction of mathematical discovery from which will
evolve curiosity, initiative, confidence, and interest in mathematics
- comprehend how mathematics contributes to the analysis of events that
occur in the physical world
- understand the contributions of mathematics to man's social, economic,
philosophic, and artistic heritage
- develop patterns of reasoning which will enable them, when confronting
new situations, to invent mental representations, to formulate
abstractions, to put forward hypotheses, to gather evidence, to verify
conjectures, to draw inferences, and to construct arguments
The high school mathematics curriculum (grades 9-12) provides for a
variety of interests and needs. For students having a high aptitude in
mathematics, courses in Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, and Advanced
Mathematics are offered. In some high schools this program is enriched by
such courses as calculus, computer-related mathematics, and consumer
mathematics. The program is often strengthened through the inclusion of
other courses in which emphasis is on the applications of mathematics. To
this end, th e BSED program develops knowledge, skills, aptitudes and
values that are essential to competent teaching. These comprise the
specific program goals and objectives and are as follows:
- understanding of the vector space concept and its use in the study of
n-dimensional Euclidean space
- familiarity with linear transformations, their representations by
matrices, and their use in the solutions of dependent and independent
systems of linear equations;
- knowledge of the real numbers as a complete ordered field;
- understanding of the basic limit processes as they occur in calculus
and their applications to differentiation, integration, infinite series
and improper integration
- ability to differentiate and integrate elementary functions and the
ability to apply these processes in solving problems
- knowledge of basic algebraic structures such as groups, rings, fields,
and ordered fields and their use as unifying concepts in mathematics
(e.g., groups of transformations, permutations; rings of integers,
polynomials; fields of rational, real, and complex numbers)
- understanding of Euclidean and at least one non-Euclidean geometry
(hyperbolic or elliptic); familiarity with alternative approaches (e.g.,
analytic, synthetic, transformational)
- awareness of the use and limitations of the axiomatic method in
determining the logical consistency of a given mathematical structure;
- knowledge of probability as a mathematical system of random variables
and their distributions of statistical limit theorems and of basic topics
in statistical inference
- knowledge of the role of the computer (its capabilities and
limitations) and ability to use the computer in problem solving
- ability to recognize a problem that can be analyzed mathematically, to
formulate mathematical models for the problem, to integrate mathematical
ideas in search of a solution and to interpret the results in light of the
initial problem
- understanding of the fundamental principles of logic which are used in
mathematical reasoning; familiarity with connectives, various forms of the
statements of implications and equivalences, universal and existential
quantifiers and their denials; knowledge of the relationship between logic
and the algebra of sets
- understanding of the role of mathematics in the development of
culture, of the universality of its nature, and its applications in
today's world
- understanding of the purposes, methods, materials, and evaluation of
procedures appropriate to the teaching of mathematics
- awareness of current trends in content development and a familiarity
with the literature on the teaching of mathematics
- ability to select, use, and create from experience a variety of
teaching-learning activities, including laboratory experiments,
demonstration equipment, and other teaching-learning resources
- ability to make use of implications from the behavioral sciences in
the teaching and learning of mathematics
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