MATH 301: History of the Scientific Revolution


Revised: November 2006


Course Description

A study of the role of science in Western culture from classical antiquity to the seventeenth century. (P3) (Three semester hours)


Objectives

  1. To survey the developments, personalities, support, challenges, and cultural impact of science from classical antiquity to the seventeenth century.

  2. To further develop the student's ability to conduct research and to write effectively.


Text

Lindberg, David C. The Beginnings of Western Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992

Supplementary Texts (Required):

Debus, Allen G. Man and Nature in the Renaissance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Descartes, Rene. Discourse on Method and the Meditations. New York: Penguin Books, 1968.

Galilei, Galileo. Siderius Nuncius or The Siderial Messenger. Translated by Albert Van Helden. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

Internet Readings and Electronic Reserve Readings containing primary source materials from Plato, Aristotle, Galen, Harvey, Paracelsus, Boyle, Copernicus, Kepler, Bacon, and Newton.


Grading Procedure

Grading procedures and factors influencing course grade are left to the discretion of individual instructors, subject to general university policy.


Attendance Policy

Attendance policy is left to the discretion of individual instructors, subject to general university policy.


Course Outline

  • Introduction
    READING #1: Lindberg, pp. 1-20.

  • Science in Classical Antiquity
    READING #2: Lindberg, pp. 21-45.
    READING #3: Lindberg, pp. 46-84.
    READING #4: Primary Source Reading: Plato, The Republic and Timaeus (from internet readings)
    READING #5: Primary Source Reading: Aristotle, Metaphysics and De Caelo (On the Heavens) (from internet readings)
    READING #6: Lindberg, pp. 85-110
    READING #7: Primary Source Reading: Ptolemy, Almagest (from internet readings)

  • Roman Science
    READING #8: Lindberg, pp. 111-159
    READING #9: Primary Source Reading: Galen (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)

  • From Islam to the Latin West
    READING #10: Lindberg, pp. 161-214
    READING #11: Lindberg, pp. 215-280

  • The Study of Man and Nature in the Renaissance
    READING #12: Lindberg, pp. 281-315 and 355-368.
    READING #13: Debus, pp. 1-15 and 34-73; Lindberg, pp. 317-353.
    READING #14: Primary Source Reading: William Harvey, On The Motion Of The Heart And Blood In Animals, 1628 (from internet readings)

  • Chemistry and Alchemy
    READING #15: Debus, pp. 16-33 and 121-130
    READING #16: Primary Source Reading: Paracelsus (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)
    READING #17: Primary Source Reading: Boyle (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)

  • Astronomy
    READING #18: Debus, pp. 74-100.
    READING #19: Primary Source Reading: Copernicus (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)
    READING #20: Primary Source Reading: Kepler (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)
    READING #21: Galileo, Sidereus Nuncius
    READING #22: Primary Source Reading: Galileo (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)


  • Scientific Method
    READING #23: Debus, pp. 101-121
    READING #24: Primary Source Reading: Bacon's New Atlantis (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)
    READING #25: Primary Source Reading: Francis Bacon, Novum Organum (1620) (from internet readings)
    READING #26: Descartes, Discourse on Method, pp. 5-54.
    READING #27: Conclusion of Descartes

  • Mathematics and Physics
    READING #28: Primary Source Reading: Galileo (from Hunter Library Electronic Reserve)
    READING #29: Primary Source Reading: Newton Principia Mathematica (from internet readings)
    READING #30: Primary Source Reading: Newton Opticks (from internet readings)